Civil Engineering Professional Engineer Practice Exam

What area of engineering examines the impact of structures on the environment?

1. Civil engineering

2. Environmental engineering

3. Structural engineering

4. Mechanical engineering

The correct answer is: Environmental engineering

The area of engineering that specifically examines the impact of structures on the environment is environmental engineering. This field focuses on understanding how engineering projects, such as buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure, can affect natural ecosystems and human health. Environmental engineers work to design solutions that minimize negative impacts, such as pollution and habitat destruction, and promote sustainable practices that protect and enhance environmental quality. In contrast, civil engineering encompasses a broader range of topics, including the design and construction of infrastructure, but does not solely focus on environmental impacts. Structural engineering specializes in the design and analysis of structures to ensure their stability and safety, without necessarily addressing environmental issues. Mechanical engineering deals primarily with the principles of mechanics and energy systems, which may not typically consider the environmental ramifications of civil structures. Thus, environmental engineering is the most relevant field when discussing the intersection of structures and environmental impact.