Civil Engineering Professional Engineer Practice Exam

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What components are included in a Total Station Instrument?

  1. GPS and Cartographer Software

  2. Electronic Distance Meter, Infrared Light, Rotating Telescopic Instrument

  3. Measurement Tape and Compass

  4. Barometer and Altimeter

The correct answer is: Electronic Distance Meter, Infrared Light, Rotating Telescopic Instrument

The correct choice includes key components that define a Total Station Instrument, which is widely used in civil engineering and surveying for precise measurements of distances, angles, and elevations. A Total Station is primarily equipped with an Electronic Distance Meter (EDM) that uses an infrared light beam to measure the distance to a target. This is essential for accurate distance measurement in surveying applications. The instrument typically features a rotating telescopic sight, which allows the user to aim at the desired point while simultaneously measuring horizontal and vertical angles with great precision. These components work together to provide a powerful tool for surveying that integrates various measurements into a computer system, allowing for efficient data collection and processing. The inclusion of these specific instruments emphasizes their collective role in ensuring both accuracy and ease of use in diverse surveying tasks. Other options presented do not accurately reflect the functional components of a Total Station, as they include tools or devices that serve distinctly different purposes in measurement and mapping tasks.