Civil Engineering Professional Engineer Practice Exam

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What is a key purpose of a Site Plan Survey?

Determining soil types
Providing legal title for property
Determining the best subdivision layout for property
Mapping all utilities on the property

The correct answer is: Determining the best subdivision layout for property

A Site Plan Survey is primarily conducted to facilitate effective land use and development planning. Its key purpose is to outline and showcase the existing conditions of a property to assist in determining the best subdivision layout or development scheme. This involves analyzing topographical features, property boundaries, zoning considerations, and other critical factors that influence how land can be optimally utilized for future construction or subdivision. While understanding soil types is important for other aspects of civil engineering and land development, it is not the main focus of a Site Plan Survey. Similarly, providing legal title for property pertains more to the domain of title surveys, which involve legal descriptions and ownership verification rather than site layout. Mapping utilities is also a significant task but typically falls under utility surveys or specific site assessments rather than the primary objectives of a Site Plan Survey. Thus, the focus on subdivision layout highlights the survey's role in guiding developers and planners in shaping the land use effectively and efficiently.