Civil Engineering Professional Engineer Practice Exam

What type of survey combines both boundary and topography surveys?

1. Elevation Survey

2. Site Plan Survey

3. Land Use Survey

4. Soil Pollution Survey

The correct answer is: Site Plan Survey

A site plan survey integrates both boundary and topography surveys, providing a comprehensive view of a specific piece of land. It details property lines and delineates the different features present on the land, including natural topographical elements such as hills, valleys, and existing structures. This type of survey is essential for various applications, including site design, development planning, and construction projects, as it serves as a foundational document for assessing land use and ensuring compliance with zoning laws. An elevation survey focuses solely on the vertical position of points to establish the height above a reference point, which does not encompass boundary definitions or the broader topographical context. A land use survey typically assesses how land is utilized in an area but does not combine detailed boundary and topographical information. Meanwhile, a soil pollution survey is specifically concerned with assessing the contamination levels in the soil, lacking the features of boundary and topographical measurement. Thus, the site plan survey stands out as the correct choice for combining these two aspects.