Civil Engineering Professional Engineer Practice Exam

What type of survey is used to determine property boundaries?

1. Topography Survey

2. Boundary Survey

3. Site Plan Survey

4. Soil Survey

The correct answer is: Boundary Survey

A boundary survey is specifically designed to determine the exact lines and boundaries of a property. This type of survey involves locating the corners of a parcel of land and establishing the limits of ownership. It typically includes the analysis of existing legal documents, such as deeds and previously recorded surveys, to accurately define the property's limits. Boundary surveys are crucial for various purposes, including resolving disputes, preparing for land development, and ensuring compliance with zoning laws. By providing a clear and legally defensible delineation of property lines, boundary surveys help landowners understand the extent of their property and facilitate transactions such as buying or selling land. In contrast, a topography survey focuses on the contour and features of the land without specifically addressing ownership boundaries. A site plan survey provides a detailed layout of structures and improvements on a property, while a soil survey assesses the soil characteristics for agricultural or construction purposes. Neither of these surveys is primarily concerned with establishing property boundaries.